Every single member of your association staff, no matter what the job description, is a member of your Public Relations department. Just one unhappy or "bad attituded" employee could do terrible things to your public image.

Your customers are your association members. Not only are other groups and situations demanding their time and money, most of your members have to be constantly 'resold' on the value of their membership fees, to say nothing of the importance of attending Association meetings and events. Your staff, especially the front line and membership contact positions ,have to be staffed with the right person, in the right job that is matched to their skills and your goals and service standards.

As a busy association executive, you want to create a productive environment while protecting your investment in their training.

Good employees turn up, not by magic, but through good hiring practices, and smart hiring starts with smart interviewing. After you've asked the usual "resume" questions -- job history, education, salary expectations, etc. -- probe your prospect with questions that will illuminate their hopes, goals, inclinations, and reservations.

1. "Tell me about yourself. All the exciting and interesting things."

People offer revealing replies to that question. So many people, even some top executives, say, "Oh, there's nothing exciting about me." You learn a lot about people's self-esteem when they answer that question.

2. "If you could wave a magic wand and create a perfect environment to work in, what would it be like?"

Suppose the potential employee answers, "I don't like to have someone breathing down my neck. I like to be left on my own, to make up my mind how to do things." You know immediately that this is the wrong person for a job that's heavily supervised. (Choose someone who says, "I enjoy a lot of feedback" instead.)

Consider both the demands of the job and the working environment. If a quiet, personable individual replies, "I love working with people, but I'd like to have my own space," be sure that's possible. Work areas quickly become private domains, and rightly so or people wouldn't take pride in them. But if the job requires sharing a table with the coffee machine, your employee may not last or do the job well.

3. "Describe the best boss you ever had. What made him or her so special? Describe the worst boss."

If the description of the worst boss sounds anything like you, you know that person won't be happy working with you.

4. "What's your hobby?"

There are many questions the law does not allow an employer to ask -- whether a person is married for instance. But you may want to know something about a person's private life to determine if the hours or job demands are going to stressful. For instance, if you need an employee who is bright and alert at an early hour and his hobby will keep him up late on week nights, you both may have a problem. Or if her hobby requires occasional time off to participate, the time to discuss the appropriateness of this is now.

Some Questions to Ask Yourself

Before you sit down with a potential employee, ask yourself:

5. "What am I offering this person besides money?"

What opportunities for growth, excitement, achievement, and fulfillment go along with the pay check? Enthusiasm, motivation, and persistence are rarely proportional to salary. Often they are in inverse ratio. (Why else would anyone choose to be an artist, performer, teacher, or writer?) Self- motivated employees are great, but it never hurts to spotlight some incentives.

But once you've got the right people in the right jobs, your own job still isn't over. Ask yourself:

6. "How do I keep my team highly motivated, productive, and eager to come to work in the morning?"

Your answers can be critical to a happy, productive, low-turnover organization. Here are some suggestions.

Start by making the job fun whenever possible to keep employees from getting stale. Share the big picture with them, so they realize their contribution is part of an important whole. Solicit their feedback and act on it to prove to them that they are really making a difference. Then watch your people respond with hard work, loyalty, and enthusiasm.

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